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The names “Three Kings” and the “Three Marys” are just a few of the many labels for which it has become known to people. The Big Bang Optics was started because of our love for astronomy and to help others like us find the best telescope and accessories. Built with incredible accuracy and containing many puzzling features, the true purpose of the pyramids has inspired endless speculation.

Orion constellation story in other cultures

  • Both amateur stargazers and skilled astronomers are familiar with Orion’s Belt, which is a prominent star pattern often used for navigating the sky.
  • The name “Mary” was a common Jewish name at the time, so the names might be confused with one another.
  • The three men in the Christmas story were also called the Magi because of their great knowledge in following the star that led them to Jesus.
  • This theory states that – with precision and an eye to the sky, the great builders of the pyramids replicated Orion’s belt on the sands of Egypt.
  • Out of 88 of these constellations, Orion is one of the most famous.
  • The stars were seen as a metaphor for two people who could never unite.
  • This pair is double star Struve 844 and looks orange compared to the white and blue-white colour of the others.

Their distance to one another is another factor that makes them stand out among other stars. In total, Orion is home to 10% of the seventy brightest stars, despite covering only 1.4% of the sky. Look for the contrast in colour between most of the stars and the two which mark the join between the vertical and horizontal components of the ‘7’. This pair is double star Struve 844 and looks orange compared to the white and blue-white colour of the others. The brightest star in the top of the ‘3’ is double star Struve 848, with mag. Telescopes over 250mm may detect faint nebulosity around the cluster.

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With a mass 14 times that of the Sun, it is also a supernova candidate. It has a radius 7.2 times solar and is 32,000 times more luminous than the Sun, with a surface temperature of 29,000 K. Alnitak Ab is a little older than its more massive companion, with an estimated age of 7.2 million years. Alnitak forms a close binary star system with a blue subgiant with the stellar classification B1IV.

  • But if we are going to check our knowledge in astronomy, the movement of the stars is not visible to us because of their distance.
  • According to NASA, there are officially 88 recognized constellations.
  • Aldebaran has a reddish hue to help you know you’re looking at the right star.
  • He was killed by a giant scorpion and placed amongst the stars on behest of his lover.
  • Orion may be the most recognizable constellation in the sky, with the possible exception of the Big Dipper stars.
  • The three bright stars that make up the belt run in a line roughly from east to west.

2.6 Navigating by the stars

Below the Orion’s Belt, there is another 3-stars-line pattern, the so-called Orion’s Sword (and sometimes scabbard). It comprises three stars – 42 Orionis, Theta Orionis, and Iota Orionis – and M42, the Orion Nebula (and Running Man Nebula above). The Hopi frequently move from place to place but they have chosen to settle down in northeastern Arizona.

Mintaka

It consists of three aligned stars – Alnitak (Zeta), Alnilam (Epsilon), and Mintaka (Delta). Locating Orion’s Belt is the easiest way to learn how to find the whole constellation in the night sky. If you take a closer look, Orion’s Belt forms a diamond-like shape with Betelgeuse and Rigel stars.
Betelgeuse is in fact the second-brightest of the stars in Orion, trailing its across-the-body comrade Rigel by a slight amount. In any case, Betelgeuse is considered the 12th-brightest star in the sky. The name means “armpit of the central one” in Arabic, implying that constellations were shared between cultures. This color is caused by a blue supergiant, Anitak A, which is the primary star of the system. It happens to be a class O supergiant – some of the brightest stars visible in the night, and it’s around 30 times as big as our sun. The brightest of these objects, the Orion Nebula (Messier 42), lies below Orion’s Belt and is part of an asterism known as Orion’s Sword.

Bright stars in the Orion constellation

The Flame Nebula (NGC 2024, Sh2-277) is an emission nebula in the constellation Orion. It lies approximately 1,350 light-years from the Earth and has an apparent magnitude of 10. It is lit by a star inside it that is 20 times the mass of the Sun and could be as bright to our eyes as orions bet the other stars in Orion’s Belt.

The name “Mary” was a common Jewish name at the time, so the names might be confused with one another. When King Herod heard about this, he became worried that someone will become a new king. He called the chief priests and scribes of his kingdom and asked them about the newborn king. The priests said that the baby is in Bethlehem of Judea, as it was in the prophecy. Upon knowing about this, King Herod called the three Wise Men and asked about the star that they were following.

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